Deformity Correction

Deformity correction is a critical aspect of orthopaedic care, addressing abnormalities in the alignment, shape, or function of bones and joints. These deformities can result from congenital conditions, trauma, or diseases like arthritis. Effective management involves a combination of initial non-surgical approaches and definitive surgical interventions.

Initial Management

1. Assessment: A thorough evaluation, including medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies (X-rays, MRI, CT scans), is essential to determine the type and severity of the deformity.
2. Non-Surgical Interventions: Early treatment often involves physical therapy to improve strength and flexibility, orthotics or braces to support proper alignment, and medications to manage pain and inflammation. These measures aim to minimize symptoms and prevent the progression of the deformity.

Definitive Management and Surgery

1. Surgical Planning: When non-surgical methods are insufficient, surgical intervention may be necessary. Detailed planning involves selecting the appropriate surgical technique to correct the deformity while minimizing risks and ensuring optimal outcomes.
2. Corrective Osteotomy: This procedure involves cutting and realigning the bone to achieve proper alignment. It is commonly used for angular deformities in the legs or arms.
3. Internal Fixation: Plates, screws, or rods may be used to stabilize the bones after correction. This ensures proper healing and alignment.
4. Lengthening Procedures: For limb length discrepancies, techniques such as distraction osteogenesis gradually lengthen the bone using specialized external or internal devices.
5. Postoperative Care: Rehabilitation is crucial to restore function and mobility. Physical therapy helps regain strength and flexibility, ensuring long-term success.

Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are key to successful deformity correction. If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms or have concerns about a deformity, consult with an orthopaedic specialist to explore your treatment options.