Elbow Surgery

Elbow : Common Conditions and Treatments

Elbow surgery encompasses a range of procedures aimed at addressing various conditions affecting the elbow joint. From overuse injuries to degenerative diseases, understanding these common conditions can help patients make informed decisions about their care.

Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis)

Tennis elbow is a painful condition caused by overuse of the forearm muscles, leading to inflammation of the tendons on the outside of the elbow. Treatment may include rest, physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and corticosteroid injections. In cases where conservative measures fail, surgery may be recommended to remove damaged tissue and repair the affected tendons.

Golfer’s Elbow (Medial Epicondylitis)

Golfer’s elbow is similar to tennis elbow but affects the tendons on the inside of the elbow. Treatment options are similar and may include rest, physical therapy, and corticosteroid injections. Surgery may be necessary in severe cases to release and repair the affected tendons.

Elbow Arthritis

Elbow arthritis occurs when the cartilage in the elbow joint wears down, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Treatment options may include anti-inflammatory medications, corticosteroid injections, and physical therapy to manage symptoms. In advanced cases, elbow replacement surgery may be recommended to replace the damaged joint with artificial components.

Elbow Fractures

Elbow fractures can occur from trauma or overuse and may involve the humerus, radius, or ulna bones. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the fracture but may include immobilization with a cast or splint, physical therapy, and, in some cases, surgery to realign and stabilize the bones.

Cubital Tunnel Syndrome

Cubital tunnel syndrome is a condition where the ulnar nerve becomes compressed at the elbow, leading to pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and fingers. Treatment may include splinting, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to release the pressure on the nerve.

Understanding these common elbow conditions and treatment options can empower patients to work with their healthcare providers to develop personalized treatment plans that address their specific needs and goals. If you are experiencing elbow pain or dysfunction, consult with an orthopaedic specialist to explore your treatment options and find relief.